The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the 15th-century Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most iconic destinations on Earth. Every year, over a million visitors make the pilgrimage to this UNESCO World Heritage site. Here's everything you need to know to make your visit unforgettable.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season (May to October) offers the clearest skies and best hiking conditions. However, this is also peak tourist season. For a balance of good weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting in April or November—the shoulder months.

Pro tip: Arrive at the gates before sunrise (around 5:30 AM) to watch the morning mist reveal the ancient ruins. It's a truly magical experience.

Getting There: Your Options

The Classic Inca Trail

The most famous route takes 4 days and covers 43 kilometers (26 miles). You'll pass through cloud forests, alpine tundra, and numerous Incan ruins before arriving at Sun Gate for your first view of Machu Picchu. Permits are limited to 500 per day, so book 6 months in advance.

Alternative Treks

• Salkantay Trek (5 days): More challenging, featuring stunning glacier views
• Lares Trek (4 days): Cultural immersion with local communities
• Inca Jungle Trek (4 days): Adventure route with biking and zip-lining

Train and Bus

For those short on time, take the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (3.5 hours), then a 25-minute bus ride to the citadel.

Essential Packing List

1. Sturdy hiking boots (broken in before your trip!)
2. Layers—temperatures vary dramatically
3. Rain jacket (weather changes quickly)
4. Sun protection: hat, sunscreen, sunglasses
5. Refillable water bottle
6. Camera with extra batteries
7. Your passport (required for entry)

Hidden Secrets Most Tourists Miss

While everyone crowds around the main plaza, venture to these lesser-known spots:

• The Temple of the Moon: A 1.5-hour hike from the main site, this cave temple is beautifully preserved
• Huayna Picchu's Secret Temple: At the summit, most people miss the small temple on the north side
• The Inca Bridge: A dramatic cliffside path just 15 minutes from the main site

Altitude Considerations

At 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), altitude can affect visitors. Spend at least 2-3 days acclimatizing in Cusco before your trek. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider coca tea—a local remedy for altitude symptoms.

Final Thoughts

Machu Picchu lives up to its reputation as one of the world's most awe-inspiring destinations. Whether you choose to trek the Inca Trail or take the scenic train route, the moment you first glimpse those ancient stone walls emerging from the clouds is something you'll never forget.

Ready to plan your journey? Explore our Machu Picchu tours and let us handle the details while you focus on the adventure ahead.